Umehluko phakathi kwe-quadcopter yokudlala kanye ne-drone

Embonini ye-drone/quadcopter iminyaka eminingi, sithole ukuthi abathengi abaningi, noma ozakwethu abasha emakethe ye-quadcopter yamathoyizi, bavame ukudida amathoyizi ama-quadcopter nama-drones. Lapha sishicilela indatshana ukuze siqonde kabusha umehluko phakathi kwethoyizi le-quadcopter ne-drone.
Ngokwencazelo, izimoto zasemoyeni ezinganamuntu (UAV) zibhekisela ezindizeni ezingenamuntu ezisetshenziswa yimishini yokulawula kude yomsakazo ekwazi ukwenzela abantu izinto eziningi ngendlela elula kakhulu nephumelelayo. Ngakho-ke, amathoyizi ama-quadcopter nama-drones kokubili kuyizigaba ezingaphansi ze-UAV.
Kodwa njengoba sivame ukusho, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-quadcopter yokudlala kanye ne-drone?
Kungani i-quadcopter encane ye-four-axis ishibhe kangaka kune-drone? Yebo umbuzo othi "yini oyikhokhelayo".
Kunobuchwepheshe obuningi obuthuthukisiwe kuma-drones, konke okumba eqolo; kodwa-ke amathoyizi ashibhile ama-quadcopters awanabo lobo buchwepheshe obuphambili. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani eziningi noma izikhangiso zisebenzisa i-quadcopter yamathoyizi amancane ukuze ziwapakishe kuma-drones ukuze athengiswe, okukwenza ucabange ukuthi lamaDozini amadola angasetshenziswa ngempela ukwenza amafilimu ama-blockbuster; izimfundamakhwela eziningi ezifuna ukonga imali ngokuvamile azikwazi ukusiza kodwa ziqale, Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bathole ukuthi kwakungafani nalokho ababekufuna.

Eqinisweni, kusenomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-quadcopter amathoyizi nama-drones.
Ukusebenza kokulawula kwethoyizi elincane akuzinzile. Sihlukanisa amathoyizi ama-quadcopter amancane nama-drones, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuthi anayo yini i-GPS. Nakuba i-quadcopter encane nayo ine-gyroscope ukuze izinze i-fuselage, ngaphandle kwe-GPS, kodwa ayikwazi ukuzuza ukuzinza kwendiza efanayo nokuma okunembile njengendiza eyindiza ye-GPS, ingasaphathwa "yokubuya kokhiye owodwa" kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imisebenzi efana nokuthi "landela ukudubula" ;
Amandla wethoyizi ye-quadcopter mancane. Amathoyizi amaningi amancane ane-quadcopter asebenzisa “amamotho angenasisekelo”, kodwa ama-drones amaningi asebenzisa ama-brushless motor kuwo. Izingxenye zamandla ze-brushless motor ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, zibiza kakhulu, isisindo namandla asetshenziswayo nazo ziphakeme, kodwa inzuzo yayo enkulu amandla angcono, ukumelana komoya okunamandla, okuhlala isikhathi eside, nokuzinza okungcono. Ngokuphambene, ithoyizi elincane le-quadcopter libekwe njengethoyizi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu lenzelwe ikakhulukazi indiza yangaphakathi futhi alisekeli indiza yebanga elide ngaphandle;
Ikhwalithi yevidiyo yamathoyizi amathoyizi ayi-quadcopter ayilungile njengeyezindiza ze-GPS. Ama-drones e-GPS asezingeni eliphezulu afakwe ama-gimbal (iziqinisi zesithombe), ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuthwebuleni izithombe zasemoyeni, kodwa ama-gimbal awasindi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ayabiza, futhi ama-drones amaningi e-GPS anenani eliphansi awahlomekile. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje cishe ayikho ithoyizi elincane le-quadcopter elingahlonyiswa nge-gimbal, ngakho-ke ukuzinza kanye nekhwalithi yamavidiyo athathwe i-quadcopter encane ayifani ne-GPS drones;
Ukusebenza nebanga endizayo le-quadcopter encane yokudlala lincane kakhulu kune-GPS Drone. Manje ngisho nama-quadcopter amaningi amasha angeze imisebenzi efana nokuthi “ukhiye owodwa wokubuyela ekhaya”, “ubambe i-altitude”, “i-WIFI real-time transmission”, kanye “nokulawula okukude kweselula” njengama-drones, kodwa anqunyelwe ubudlelwano bezindleko. . Ukwethembeka kuncane kakhulu kunokwendiza eyi-drone yangempela. Mayelana nebanga lokundiza, amadrone amaningi e-GPS asezingeni eliphezulu angandiza u-1km, kanti ama-GPS asezingeni eliphezulu angandiza u-5km noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Nokho, ibanga endizayo lamathoyizi amaningi angama-quadcopter angama-50-100m kuphela. Zifaneleka kakhulu ekundizeni kwangaphakathi noma ngaphandle okungelona ibanga elide ukuzwa ubumnandi bokundiza.

Kungani uthenga i-quadcopter yokudlala?
Eqinisweni, lapho ama-drones ayengadumile kakhulu, abangani abaningi ababesanda kuthola ama-drones babengamaqembu amabili: 1. Iqembu elithanda izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezilawulwa kude kanye nemikhiqizo efanayo, kanye 2. Bathanda ama-quadcopter amathoyizi (kunjalo, abantu abaningi nabo ube nakho kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa). Ngakho-ke, ngokwezinga elithile, i-quadcopter yokudlala ingumshini wokukhanyisa wabadlali abaningi be-drone namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
Kushibhile: Intengo ye-quadcopter yamathoyizi eshibhe kakhulu ilinganiselwa ku-RMB 50-60 kuphela. Ngisho ne-quadcopter yamathoyizi esezingeni eliphezulu efakwe imisebenzi efana ne-WIFI real-time transmission (FPV) noma i-Altitude hold, intengo ivamise ukuba ngaphansi kuka-200 RMB. Uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo ma-drones e-GPS abiza ngaphezu kuka-2,000 RMB, ukukhetha kokuqala kwabaqalayo ukuzijayeza nakanjani ithoyizi eliyi-quadcopter;
Amandla aphansi acekela phansi: I-GPS drone ishayelwa yi-brushless motor, enamandla. Uma ishaywa, imiphumela izoba mibi kakhulu; kodwa ithoyizi eliyi-quadcopter lisebenzisa i-coreless motor enamandla ampofu, futhi uma lishaywa, mancane amathuba okulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idizayini yesakhiwo sendiza yamathoyizi yamanje iphephe kakhulu futhi inobungane ezinganeni nakubaqalayo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma abaqalayo bengenamakhono kakhulu, ngeke babangele ukulimala;
Kulula ukuzijwayeza: I-quadcopter yamathoyizi yanamuhla inomkhawulo ophansi kakhulu wokulawula, futhi ingafundwa kalula ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukuzizwisa. Ama-quadcopter amaningi manje ane-barometer yokusetha ubude, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi i-quadcopter indizela phezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu ukuze ilahlekelwe ukulawula kalula, futhi amanye aze abe nomsebenzi wokuphonsa. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukubhanqa imvamisa bese beyiphonsa emoyeni, i-quadcopter izondiza yodwa bese ihamba. Inqobo nje uma uzilolongela ihora noma amabili, ungahambisa i-quadcopter encane kancane emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye inzuzo ye-quadcopter yamathoyizi ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo okuyisisekelo kufana nokwendiza ye-GPS. Uma ujwayelene nokusebenza kwe-quadcopter yokudlala, kuzoba lula ukufunda nge-drone;
I-Lightweight: Ngenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwe-quadcopter yamathoyizi kulula kakhulu kune-drone ye-GPS, ivolumu nesisindo sayo kungaba kuncane kakhulu kune-drone. I-wheelbase ye-drone ngokuvamile ingu-350mm, kodwa amathoyizi amaningi ane-quadcopter ane-wheelbase encane engu-120mm kuphela, lapho indizela khona ekhaya noma ehhovisi, ungakwazi ukundiza wedwa, noma ungazijabulisa nomndeni wakho.

Ngakho-ke Uma ubusebhizinisini lamathoyizi futhi ufuna ukukhetha ithoyizi njengoba uqala umugqa wakho, siphakamisa ukuthi ukhethe i-quadcopter yokudlala, kodwa hhayi echwepheshile nenkulu, elungele kuphela iqembu elithile elikhethekile labalandeli, kodwa hhayi bonke abantu. .

Phawula: le ndatshana ingeyokutshela kuphela umehluko phakathi kwe-“Toy Quadcopter” kanye “NeDrone Enkulu ye-GPS”. Ngesisho esivamile, sisazobiza i-quadcopter yokudlala ngokuthi "i-drone yokudlala" noma "i-drone".